论多维体质的概念及构建思路

On the Concept and Construction of TCM Multidimensional Constitution

多维体质是从人体不同维度认识体质的一种体质理论。当下流行的体质理论存在分类宽泛,细化不足等问题,这些问题妨碍了中医体质学说的应用与发展。通过古人对体质的认识及分类的梳理,我们发现从情志、形体、脏腑等多维度认识并划分体质是一种更佳的方式,即多维体质。本文即以此为基础,对多维体质的概念内涵及其构建思路作一般论述与探讨。总结出多维体质即是以中医理论为基础,从脏腑、形体等多角度认识并划分体质的概念;归纳出从理论与实际出发构建多维体质生理学、分类以及应用的多维体质构建思路。希望多维体质理论构想的提出能够弥补中医体质学说的不足,使其更好地服务于临床。

TCM multidimensional constitution theory is a constitution theory that understands constitution from different dimensions of the human body.The current popular TCM constitution theory has some problems,such as broad classification and insufficient refinement.These problems hinder the application and development of the theory.Through the ancient people's understanding and classification of constitution,this study found that it was a better way to recognize and classify constitution from multiple dimensions in terms of emotion,physical form and viscera,that is,TCM multidimensional constitution theory.This study discussed the conceptual connotation of multidimensional constitution and its construction ideas.It is concluded that TCM multidimensional constitution theory is based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine,and the concept and connotation of constitution is recognized and divided from various angles,such as viscera and body;it is concluded that the construction of multidimensional constitution physiology,classification and application are based on theory and practice.It is hoped that the conception of TCM multidimensional constitution theory can make up for the shortcomings of TCM constitution theory and make it serve the people better.