放松训练结合综合护理对非小细胞肺癌患者癌因性疲乏、SPB评分及自我效能的影响

Effects of relaxation training combined with comprehensive care on cancer-related fatigue,SPB score and self-efficacy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer

【目的】探讨以放松训练结合综合护理对非小细胞肺癌患者癌因性疲乏、自我感受负担(SPB)评分及自我效能的影响。【方法】选择我院收治的90例非小细胞肺癌化疗患者,按照护理方式不同将其分为常规组(45例)和研究组(45例)。常规组给予常规护理,研究组在常规组的基础上实施放松训练结合综合护理。对比两组护理方式对患者癌因性疲乏程度、SPB评分及自我效能的影响。【结果】通过护理干预后,研究组患者SPB评分及癌因性疲乏中的认知疲乏、躯体疲乏、情感疲乏、行为疲乏各项评分均低于常规组(P<0.05),研究组患者自我效能评分高于常规组(P<0.05)。【结论】将放松训练结合综合护理用于非小细胞肺癌化疗患者中,能有效减轻患者癌因性疲乏,减少自我感受负担心理的产生,增加患者自我效能感。

【Objective】To explore the effects of relaxation training combined with comprehensive care on cancer-related fatigue,self-perceived burden(SPB)score and self-efficacy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.【Methods】Ninety patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer chemotherapy admitted to our hospital were selected and divided into the conventional group(45 cases)and study group(45 cases)according to different nursing methods.The conventional group was given routine care,and the research group implemented relaxation training combined with comprehensive care on the basis of the conventional group.The effects of nursing methods on the degree of cancer-related fatigue,SPB score and self-efficacy were compared between the two groups.【Results】After nursing intervention in the two groups,the SPB score and the scores of cognitive fatigue,physical fatigue,emotional fatigue,and behavioral fatigue in cancer-related fatigue of the patients in the study group were lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05),the self-efficacy score of patients in the study group was higher than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).【Conclusion】Combining relaxation training with comprehensive care for non-small cell lung cancer patients with chemotherapy can effectively reduce cancer-related fatigue,reduce the self-perceived burden,and increase the patient's self-efficacy.