反思与推进:国内社区治理研究的未来走向

Reflection and Advancement:The Future Trend of Domestic Community Governance Research

基于CSSCI、CNKI和文献笔记三个数据库,借助Cite Space可视化文献计量软件,综合运用文献计量和质性分析的方法梳理国内社区治理研究成果,获得如下重要发现:形成了社区治理基础理论研究、社区治理主体研究、社区治理城乡二元性研究、社区治理中的公共服务供给研究和社区治理反思研究五个研究领域;研究脉络历经孕育、形成、发展、深度调整四个时期;社区治理结构和社区社会组织既是研究热点,也是研究前沿;现有研究以政治学、社会学和公共管理学为主要学科支撑,学科交叉特征明显;形成了以治理理论、社会资本理论和国家-社会关系理论为核心的三个理论群落;研究方法以单案例质性研究为主。基于上述研究结论得出了三个以反思和推进为核心特征的国内社区治理研究未来走向。

Based on three databases including CSSCI,CNKI and literature database,combined with CiteSpace visualization software,analyzes these research results of community governance by comprehensively using bibliometrics and qualitative analysis methods,and obtains some important findings as followed:has formed 5 main research fields composed of base research,residents’autonomy and participation,urban and rural duality research,public service and reflection of community governance;the research evolution has undergone four periods as gestation,formation,development and depth adjustment;community governance structure and community social organization are both research hotspots and frontier;the interdisciplinary features obvious and axes are political science,sociology and public management;has formed three theoretical communities centered on governance theory,social capital theory and state-social relations theory;research method is mainly based on qualitative research method and empirical analysis relies on single case study excessively.Based on the above research conclusions,three future trends of domestic community governance research with reflection and advancement as the core characteristics are drawn.