岭南满族家谱概述--以广州驻防八旗满族家谱为中心

An overview of the family tree of the Manchu in Lingnan--Taking the Manchurian genealogy of eight banners garrisoned in Guangzhou as the center

广州驻防八旗满族的家谱是满族家谱的一部分,反映在当时历史条件下的生存记录,体现清代广州八旗驻防历史文化,既保留本民族特色,又适应当地文化,形成一种南北融合的民俗特色。本文主要以广州驻防八旗满族的《傅氏家谱》《舒氏族谱》《文察氏谱单》《汪氏家谱》《佟氏家谱》《关氏家谱》为中心举例,对研究清史、八旗驻防史、满族文化与岭南民俗文化融合变迁有一定的参考价值。

The Manchu in Guangzhou originated from the garrison of Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty.The genealogy of the Manchu in Guangzhou has the common characteristics of garrison of eight banners.It records the military position of eight banners,the clan of eight banners,the battle of guarding the border and the name of multi syllable Manchu.It also has the characteristics of Lingnan garrison,such as the emphasis of"The ancestor of Guangzhou",no record of Shaman culture and detailed record of ancestor funeral.The influence of Lingnan Sinicization in the ancestral name of the genealogy and the influence of Lingnan political movement in the genealogy in the late Qing Dynasty are the reference materials for the study of the history and culture of the eight banners and Manchuria in Lingnan nationality,as well as the rare reference materials for the study of the garrison history of Guangzhou Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty and the modem history of Lingnan.