北宋士人耕稼诗探论

On the Poetry of Scholar-Officials'Plowing Activities in the Northern Song Dynasty

士人耕稼诗,是指士人抒写自身以及其他士人从事农业劳作的诗歌作品。自北宋初年的王禹偁,中间经由梅尧臣、文彦博、韩维、刘敞、强至、沈辽,直到北宋后期的李复、晁冲之、郭霖等,一系列士人耕稼诗作内蕴丰富,有对耕稼场景与劳动果实的鲜活描写,有对健康延年的美好期盼,有对社稷苍生的热切关注,有对隐逸生活的一时向往,有对生命真谛、人生意义的深沉探问,更有对天地万物与人类和谐相生的深情观照与赞美,从而共同营造出一个丰富的精神天地。在上述各家(除苏轼外)耕稼诗作中,应以王禹偁的作品美善兼备而成就最大。

The poetry of the Scholar-Officials of the Northern Song Dynasty is the poetry of themselves and other scholars engaged in agricultural work.From Wang Yucheng in the early Northern Song Dynasty,through Mei Yaochen,Wen Yanbo,Han Wei,Liu Chang,Qiangzhi,Shen Liao,to Li Fu,Chao Chongzhi,Guo Lin and others in the late Northern Song Dynasty,a series of poems by scholars on farming were rich in content,there are vivid descriptions of the scenes of farming and the fruits of labor,good expectations of the extension of the years of fitness,keen attention to the people of the country,a temporary yearning for a life of seclusion,a deep inquiry into the true meaning of life and the meaning of life,more to the world and human beings live in harmony with the affectionate observation and praise,so as to jointly create a rich,vitality derived from the spirit of the world.Of all Poems of Plowing Activities by Scholar-Officials(except Su Shi),Wang Yucheng's works of beauty and kindness should be the most successful.