中国共产党力戒形式主义的探索、经验与趋势

Exploration,Experience and Trend of the Communist Party of China’s Struggle Against Formalism

中国共产党力戒形式主义的斗争贯穿了党的百年奋斗历程,浓缩了几代共产党人的革命史、奋斗史。按发展阶段、表现特征分析,大体可分为起始化、运动化、制度化和常态化四个阶段。中国共产党在力戒形式主义的斗争中不断发展壮大,同时也积累了宝贵的历史经验,必须从推进自我革命的政治高度看待和做好反对形式主义工作;在抓好经常性工作的同时,适时开展集中性整治;紧紧抓住领导干部这个“关键少数”;紧紧围绕党的中心任务来推进;坚持人民主体地位,加强群众监督;充分发挥制度的整体效能,构建反对形式主义的长效机制。在新时代新阶段,深化形式主义治理需要继往开来、不断创新,从依靠经验识别向更加注重依规识别转变,从着眼末端治理向更加注重源头治理转变,从强调事后惩处向更加注重事前预防转变,从追求立竿见影向更加注重长效治本效能转变。

The struggle of the Communist Party of China against formalism runs through the course of the Party’s hundred years of struggle.It can be divided into four stages:initiation,movement,institutionalization and normalization.In the struggle against formalism,the Communist Party of China has been growing stronger and stronger.At the same time,it has accumulated valuable historical experience.We should carry out timely centralized rectification,firmly grasp the“key minority”of leading cadres,promote it closely around the Party’s central task,adhere to the dominant position of the people,strengthen the supervision of the masses,and build a long-term mechanism against formalism.In the new era,we should carry on the past and open up the way for continuous innovation,from relying on experience identification to paying more attention to rule identification,from focusing on terminal governance to paying more attention to source governance,from emphasizing punishment afterwards to paying more attention to prevention in advance,from pursuing immediate effect to paying more attention to long-term curative effect.