蔡元培美育思想对成人美育的启示

The Enlightenment of Cai Yuanpei’s Aesthetic Education Thought to Adult Aesthetic Education

蔡元培先生是我国近现代美育的开拓者和奠基人之一,他一生致力于美育思想的研究和实践。以美育代宗教、科学教育与美育并举、美育理论与美育实践并重、重视文化和环境对人格的陶养等思想都是其美育思想中极具特色的部分。本研究通过梳理、分析蔡元培美育思想和我国当前成人美育的现状及成因,得出了以下启示:提升对成人美育重要性的认识、积极建构社会美育文化与环境、加强成人美育与生活的联系。

Cai Yuanpei is one of the pioneers and founders of modern aesthetic education in China.He devoted all his life to the study and practice of aesthetic education.And his thoughts on aesthetic education include replacing religion with aesthetic education,combining scientific education with aesthetic education,unifying aesthetic education theory with aesthetic education practice,and attaching great importance to the cultivation of personality by environment.By analyzing both Cai Yuanpei's aesthetic education thoughts and the current status and causes of adult aesthetic education in China,this paper draws the following inspirations:to enhance the understanding of the importance of adult aesthetic education,to actively construct the social aesthetic education culture and environment,and to strengthen the relationship between adult aesthetic education and their life.