欧洲颠覆性太空技术搜寻方法体系研究

On search methods of disruptive space technologies in Europe

欧洲颠覆性太空技术搜寻计划因其系统化的优势而受到关注。研究了欧洲颠覆性太空技术搜寻初选、评价环节,分析了颠覆性太空技术的理论基础、基于STEP框架的评价标准和评价方法,介绍了颠覆性太空技术的技术路线图。通过对欧洲颠覆性太空技术方法体系在理论、方法、实施3个层面经验的总结,得出推动中国颠覆性技术创新的启示,即重视技术应用场景分析,建立专家履历信息平台,构建多源信息支撑体系,加强技术发展规划管理等。

The European project of search for disruptive space technology has attracted attention because of its systematic advantages.From the perspective of methodology the experience of this project can provide reference for the systematic study of disruptive technology in China.This paper studies the primary search and evaluation process of disruptive space technology in Europe,analyzes the theoretical basis,evaluation criteria and evaluation methods based on STEP framework,and introduces the technology roadmap of disruptive space technology.Through summarizing the experience of European disruptive space technology method system in theory,method and implementation,this paper draws enlightenment for China to promote its disruptive technology innovation,such as paying attention to the analysis of technology application scenarios,establishing expert resume information platform,constructing multi-source information support system,and strengthening the management of technology development planning.