天津铁路辖区2019年13起行政处罚案例分析

Analysis of 13cases of administrative punishment in Tianjin railway area in 2019

目的:理顺铁路行政执法的程序,发现其中的困难与不足。方法:利用回顾流行病学研究方法,对2019年实施的13起行政处罚案例涉及行业、处罚原因、处罚结果分布情况进行分析。结果:案件分布平均3个专业均有涉及,无许可证占7.69%、从业人员健康证过期占23.08%、硬件设施不能满足日常工作需要占23.08%、抽检不合格占30.77%、台账建立和索证索票不完善占15.38%。处罚结果全部按照当场行政处罚程序,给予警告处罚。结论:铁路监督员需具有较多的知识储备,正确执法是摆在铁路监督员面前的难题,铁路卫生监督难以行使除警告以外的其他行政处罚手段,铁路卫生监督必须深化改革。

Objective:In order to rationalize the procedure of administrative law enforcement and find out the difficulties and shortcomings in railway areas.Methods:The retrospective epidemiological research method was used to analyze 13cases of administrative punishment in 2019,including the industry involved,the reasons for punishment and the distribution of punishment results.Results:The average distribution of cases involved in the three disciplines,with 7.69%without license,23.08%with expired health certificate,23.08%with hardware facilities unable to meet daily work needs,30.77%with unqualified sampling,15.38%with incomplete account establishment and ticket claim.All punishment results shall be given warning punishment in accordance with the on-the-spot administrative punishment procedure.Conclusion:The supervisors in railway areas should have more knowledge reserve,and the correct enforcement of law is a difficult problem for the railway supervisors.The railway health supervision is difficult to exercise other administrative punishment means except warning.The reform of health supervision in railway areas must be deepened.