非自然叙述 非自然阅读

Unnatural Narrative Unnatural Reading

非自然叙述学是后经典叙述学的一脉,自诞生之日起便与“自然叙述学”紧密相关。虽然非自然叙述贯穿整个文学史,但非自然叙述的叙述学理论研究近几年才兴起。国内关于非自然叙述学的研究主要是对西方非自然叙述学理论的引介,特别是关于布莱恩·理查森与扬·阿尔贝的相关理论的介绍。事实上国外的非自然叙述理论研究成果已较为丰富,且关于非自然叙述的定义也各有不同。本文在溯源非自然叙述学定义的基础上,尝试提出以文类为判定标准的非自然叙述,并在此基础上进一步讨论非自然叙述的非自然阅读方式。非自然叙述的研究承认解释的多种可能性、认知的多种可能性以及意义生成的多种可能性,也就是承认世界的多种可能性。

Unnatural narratology is a subbranch of post-classical narratology,which has been closely related to“natural narratology”.Although unnatural narrative has existed throughout the literary history,thestudy of narrative theories of urnatural narrative has only emerged inrecent years.Domestic research on unnatural narratology has long focusedl on the introdluction of Western unnatural narrative theories,particularly on those of Brian Richardson and Jan Alber.In fact,therehas already been abundant results of unnatural narrative thcoricsabroad with various definitions regarding unnatural narrative.On thebasis of a retrospective study of the varied definitions about unnaturalnarrative,this paper attempts to propose a yarclstick of genre to defineunnatural narrative,and further discusses unnatural reading as a wayto decipher unnatural narrative works.The study of unnaturalnarrative acknowledges the multiple possibilities of interpretation,cognition and mcaning-gencration,thus actually acknowledges themultiple possibilities of the world.