张謇抗灾救灾的举措及其现实价值

Zhang Jian's Fighting Against Disaster and Its Realistic Value

张謇一生经历了江岸坍塌、海潮肆虐、淮河水涌、数灾齐发和疫情夺命等多种灾情。张謇为抗灾救灾采取了呼号请命、筹措经费、培养人才、吁请协同、综合施治等举措。张謇抗灾救灾的诸多认知、理念及做法,对当下和将来的抗灾防疫富有借鉴和启迪意义:必须坚持以民为天、人民至上;坚持科学防治、精准施策;坚持信息公开、准确透明;坚持化危为机、增强信心。张謇的抗灾救灾精神值得弘扬。

Zhang Jian experienced a variety of disasters such as collapse of river bank,rage of sea tide,flooding of Huaihe River and mass deaths in plague.Zhang Jian adopted primary strategies such as pleading,raising funds,recruiting talents,appealing to collaboration and comprehensive administration.Zhang Jian's cognition,concept and practice provide reference as well as enlightenment for disaster combat and prevention at present and in the future.It is obliged to conform to the principles of putting civilians in the first place,adhering to scientific precaution and treatment,making precise policies,persisting in open,objective and transparent information,transforming crises to opportunities and building up confidence.Zhang Jian's spirit of combating disasters and providing relief is worth advocating.