中国高能物理学的发展历程与启示

The development process of high energy physics in China and the enlightenment

中华人民共和国成立70多年来,随着时代和国情的变化,党和国家的科技政策不断进步、完善。作为基础科学重要组成部分的高能物理也顺应时代大潮而获得不断发展。按照时间顺序,将中国高能物理的发展分为创业期、建设期、收获期和跨越期4个阶段,并结合时代背景讨论了科技政策在不同阶段对高能物理发展的作用和影响。

Over the past more than 70 years since the founding of the PRC,with the changes of the times and the national conditions,the scientific and technological policies of the CPC and the country have continued to improve.As an important part of the basic science,the high-energy physics has also been continuously developed in response to the tide of the times.This paper divides the development of China’s high energy physics study into four stages in the chronological order,and discusses the role and the influence of science and technology policies on the development of the high energy physics in different stages based on the background of the times.