2010-2019年义马市肺结核流行病学特征分析

Analysis on epidemic characteristic of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yima from 2010 to 2019

目的了解2010-2019年义马市肺结核的流行特征,为制定肺结核防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2010-2019年义马市肺结核流行病学特征进行分析。结果2010-2019年义马市共报告肺结核病例611例,年均发病率42.31/10万。全市发病率最高的地区为千秋路街道办事处和新区街道办事处,病例主要分布在人口相对拥挤的城乡结合部和涉农社区;男女性别比为2.29:1;发病人群以农民、家务及待业、工人、学生、离退人员为主,占发病总数的95.25%;发病年龄以20~29岁最多,占发病总数的30.93%。结论义马市肺结核近年来肺结核疫情形势较为平稳,男性、农民、家务及待业、工人、学生是结核病的高发人群,城乡结合部是结核病的高发地区,是今后防控的重点。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yima from 2010 to 2019,and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of pulmonary tuberculosis prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yima from 2010 to 2019.Results Six hundred and eleven cases with tuberculosis were reported in Yima from 2010 to 2019,with an annual average incidence rate of 42.31/100000.The maximum incidence rate in Yima was located at Qianqiu Road Sub-District Office and Xinqu Sub-District Office.The patients were mainly distributed in the relatively crowded urban rural fringe and agriculture related communities;the male and female sex ratio was 2.29:1;the incidence populations mainly involved the peasants,household subjects and unemployed groups,workers,students,and retired people,accounting for 95.25%of the total incidence populations;and incidence populations mainly concentrated the age group ranging from 20 to 29 years old,accounting for 30.93%of total incidence populations.Conclusion The epidemic conditions of tuberculosis in Yima is relatively stable in recent years.Men,farmers,housework and unemployed groups,workers and students are high incidence population of tuberculosis,the urban rural fringe is the high-risk area of tuberculosis,and it is focus of prevention and control in the future.