廊桥“遗”梦 庆元月山五桥意趣探析

The Bridges of Yueshan Village

"桥亘如虹,上覆廊屋,饰以重檐,或更构亭阁,挺然秀出。"自刘敦桢先生清秀翔实的文笔中,基本已能辨清廊桥的定义与属性。纵观之,廊桥起于秦,名于唐,成型于宋,发展于元,兴盛于明清,系桥面加盖廊屋可通过道者。横览之,其分布范围遍及四方,由江南到西南、华北至武陵,其中以浙闽廊桥最负盛名。无论文献、图志、实例,均证实浙闽廊桥融汇了轩榭楼台的营造智慧与开道叠桥的精湛技艺,堪称民间当世一绝——清丽与秀美相融,情趣与理智交织。

By comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences between individuals, this paper discusses the construction logic and structural language of the corridor bridges, and understands their previous significance and current value.