步行友好导向的生活街区形态与城市设计策略——以瑞典三个滨水住区为例

Pedestrian-Friendly Neighborhood Built Environment and Urban Design Strategy:A Case Study of Three Waterfront Residential Areas in Sweden

从多学科视角解析宜步行街区的建成环境特征,认为其营建不能局限于专项的步行系统本身,而是需要整体考虑与步行活动密切相关的城市设计内容。通过对瑞典三个滨水住区展开案例研究,从便捷可达的路网肌理、绿色导向的多元交通、功能复合的土地使用、水绿交融的公共空间与慢行友好的街区建筑等方面探讨步行友好街区的形态特征及设计策略,以便更全面地认识宜步行街区的建设模式与内容,促进其在我国的健康发展。

The paper analyses the characteristics of walkable neighborhood’ built environment from the multidisciplinary perspectives. The construct of walkable neighborhoods couldn’t just limit in the walking system itself. It is necessary to consider more comprehensively about the urban design contents which are closely related to walking activities. In order to more fully understand the construction concept and content of pedestrianfriendly neighborhoods and promote their healthy development in China, this paper using case analysis method to do morphological research on three waterfront residential areas’ built environment in Sweden, discussing the morphological indicators and urban design strategies of pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods from convenient and accessible road network texture, green-oriented multiple transportation, functionally complex land use, water-green public space and slow travel In terms of friendly block architecture and other aspects.