论惠栋对汉易的疏解及创新

On Huidong's Deconstruction and innovation of Han Yi-ology

传统观念认为,惠栋学宗汉儒,尊汉法,崇古义,立意讲求训诂考证,有“唯汉是从”之嫌。然本文通过研究他对汉易的疏解及创新之后认为,他并非单纯复汉之古,他对《易》之经义的考辨、取舍多有个人惠见,更有自家独得之义贯穿其中。约其大端,本文将惠氏治汉易的创新之处概括为:融训诂和象数于一炉,力图揭示汉儒解经的深层含义;对比诸家之说,其自身断见;通过象数解易实现中西互通。由此可知,惠氏易学并非杂陈各家,缺乏个人断见。事实上,他虽广采先秦、两汉诸说,但其采辑乃有所依凭,有其价值判断,并能形成一家之言。

According to the traditional concept,Huidong studied Confucianism,respected the“Han Learning”,respected the ancient meaning,and emphasized the exegesis and textual research,which was suspected of being“only from the Han Dynasty”.However,after studying his interpretation and innovation of the Han yi-ology,this paper holds that he did not simply reconstruct the ancient Han Dynasty,but he had his own benefit in his examination and selection of the classics of the Yi-ology,and his own unique meaning runs through it.In general,this paper summarizes the innovation as follows:integrating exegesis and image number together,trying to reveal the deep meaning of the interpretation of the Confucian classics of Han;Take a family,he said;The communication between China and the West can be easily realized through image-digital solution.It can be seen that Huidong Yi-ology is not miscellaneous and lacks individual opinions.As a matter of fact,although he widely adopted the theories of the pre-qin dynasty and the han dynasty,his collection and compilation had its own value judgment and could form a family opinion.