小儿支原体肺炎患儿血常规与抗体检验结果分析

Analysis of routine blood examination and antibody test results in children with mycoplasma pneumonia

目的对小儿支原体肺炎患儿与健康儿童的血常规及抗体检测结果进行比较分析。方法选取2019年4月至2020年4月我院收治的150例小儿支原体肺炎患儿作为观察组,选取同期在我院进行体检的健康儿童150名作为对照组,对2组的血常规和抗体检测结果进行回顾性分析和比较。结果观察组白细胞计数、血小板计数、中性粒细胞绝对值、单核细胞绝对值均高于对照组,淋巴细胞绝对值、红细胞计数则低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组免疫球蛋白(Ig)G、Ig A、Ig M、IgE水平均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论将血常规和抗体检测作为小儿支原体肺炎的早期诊断依据,具有简便易行且诊断率高的优势。

Objective To analyze the results of routine blood examination and antibody detection in children with mycoplasma pneumonia and healthy children.Methods One hundred and fifty children with mycoplasma pneumonia treated in our hospital from April 2019 to April 2020 were selected as the observation group,and 150 healthy children who underwent physical examination in our hospital in the same period were selected as the control group.The routine blood examination and antibody test results of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed and compared.Results The absolute values of leukocyte count,platelet count,neutrophil count and monocyte absolute value in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01),while the absolute values of lymphocytes and red blood cells in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01),and the levels of immunoglobulin(Ig)G,IgA,IgM and IgE in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Using routine blood examination and antibody detection as the basis for early diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia in children has the advantages of simplicity and high diagnostic rate.