水痘疫苗预防1~5岁儿童患水痘的效果评估分析

Evaluation and Analysis of the Efficacy of Varicella Vaccine Against Chickenpox in Children Aged 1~5 Years

目的:探究水痘疫苗控制1~5岁儿童水痘流行病的价值探究。方法:选取2018年3月~2020年3月某辖区的200例1~5岁儿童,150例接种过水痘疫苗的儿童作为研究组,50例未接种水痘疫苗的儿童作为对照组,考察两组儿童的水痘发生率情况、不良反应发生情况。结果:研究组水痘发病率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:水痘疫苗预防1~5岁儿童患水痘的效果良好,宜于应用推广。

Objective:To explore the value of varicella vaccine in the control of varicella epidemic in children aged 1~5 years.Methods:From March 2018 to March 2020,200 children aged 1~5 years in jurisdiction were selected.150 children who had been vaccinated with varicella vaccine were selected as the study group,and 50 children who had not been vaccinated with varicella vaccine were selected as the control group.The incidence of varicella and the occurrence of adverse reactions in the two groups were investigated.Results:The incidence of chickenpox in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Varicella vaccine has a good effect in the prevention of chickenpox in children aged 1~5 years,which is suitable for application and promotion.