四川若尔盖牧区藏族“洁净观”解析

An Analysis of the Tibetan People's"Concept of Purity"-Taking Ruoergai Pastoral Area as Example

文章以川西北高原安多若尔盖牧区为研究对象,采用田野调查方法,从人类学视角对牧区的“洁净观”与群体社会生活的相互嵌入进行了较为系统的关注。通过采用分析方法与多样化视角,结合浅层建构与深层建构、经验事实与理论分析,透视文化事项存在的丰富象征意义和社会生活结构意义。认为藏族“洁净观”在人们文化实践和生活秩序之间建立了巧妙的联系,是整合和维护藏族社会生活秩序的重要力量。

With Amdo Ruoergai pastoral area on northwest Sichuan Province as the research object and fieldwork as the core research method,a systematic analysis has been done on"the concept of purity"in pastoral areas and its interweaving with the herdsmen's group social life from the anthropological perspective.Proceeding with a gradual study from the surface to the center and the combination of experience,facts and theories,the author,with various research methods and perspectives,probes into the rich symbolic meanings of the cultural items as well as the structural meanings of the herdsmen's social life.The conclusion is that the"concept of purity"con⁃nects subtly the cultural practice and life order of the Tibetan people,and serves as a major force integrating and maintaining the herdsmen's social life order.