20世纪20年代中共对台共建党的帮助与指导

The CPC’s Help and Guidance to the Founding of the Taiwan Communist Party in the 1920s

1921年7月中国共产党成立后,心系台湾革命事业,注意吸收在祖国大陆学习的台湾先进青年入团、入党,并选派优秀的台籍革命者到莫斯科东方大学深造,为台湾建立地方党组织做好人才储备。当时世界各国共产党组织的划分,以“一国一党”为原则,台湾是日本的殖民地,故共产国际决定由日共领导台共的建党工作。日共忙于国内的选举而无暇顾及台共建党大会,特委托中共代为指导这次大会。中共不但精心筹备台共建党大会,而且在台共建党大会上向台共传授祖国大陆革命的经验,反复叮嘱台共应吸取祖国大陆革命失败的教训,警惕对资产阶级的妥协,避免中共曾犯的右倾机会主义错误。另外,中共还对台共各种纲领进行审议并提出相应的修改意见,要求台共大力吸收工农分子入党。

After the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC for short)on July,1921,it was concerned about Taiwan revolutionary cause,attracting advanced youth of Taiwan who were studying in the mainland,China to join the Youth League and the Party,and sending outstanding Taiwan revolutionaries to Moscow Oriental University for further study,so as to reserve talents for the establishment of the local Party organization of the Taiwan Communist Party(TCP for short).At that time,the division of Communist organizations in the world was based on the principle of“one country,one Party”and Taiwan was a colony of Japan,so the Communist International decided to let the Japanese Communist Party lead the Party building work of the TCP.The Japanese Communist Party was too busy with domestic elections to attend to the Party Building Conference in Taiwan.It hereby entrusted the CPC to guide the conference on its behalf.The CPC not only carefully prepared the Founding Conference of the TCP,but also taught the TCP the experience of the mainland revolution at the Founding Conference of the TCP.It repeatedly urged the TCP to draw lessons from the failure of the mainland revolution,beware of compromises with the bourgeoisie,and avoid the Right Opportunist mistakes that the CPC had made.In addition,the CPC also examined the various programs of the TCP,raised modification suggestions and asked the TCP to vigorously recruit workers and peasants into the Party.