光复初期台湾广播中国家意识的传播研究

A Study on the Dissemination of National Consciousness in Taiwan’s Broadcasting during the Early Revival Period

光复初期,台湾已具备较为完善的广播系统。光复后,台湾广播电台与台湾省行政长官公署展开合作,利用广播传播国家意识,对台湾民众进行“去殖民化”与“再中国化”。然而受日本长期殖民统治的影响,加之国民党政权治理不力等原因,国家意识传播陷入困境,传播空间受到台湾地方意识的挤压。特别是在“二二八事件”中,台湾广播中国家意识传播被迫中断,广播一度成为部分台籍精英传播台湾地方意识的工具。虽然“二二八事件”后,国民党政权试图加强广播中国家意识的传播力度,但这种消解台湾地方意识的努力并未取得预期效果。

During the early revival period,Taiwan already had a complete broadcasting system.After the recovery,Taiwan Radio Station cooperated with the Office of the Chief Executive of Taiwan Province to spread national consciousness through broadcasting so as to“decolonize”and“re-sinicize”the people of Taiwan.However,under the influence of Japan’s long-term colonial rule,coupled with the ineffective governance of the Kuomintang regime,the spread of national consciousness was in trouble,and the spreading space was squeezed by Taiwan’s local consciousness.Especially in“the February 28 Incident”,the spread of national consciousness in Taiwan’s broadcasting was interrupted,and broadcasting became a tool for some elites of Taiwan to spread Taiwan’s local consciousness.Although the Kuomintang government tried to strengthen the spread of national consciousness in broadcasting after“the February 28 Incident”,this effort to dissolve Taiwan’s local consciousness did not achieve the expected results.