数据要素市场的组织形式和估值框架

Organizational forms and valuation framework of data factor market

数据要素市场的组织形式和估值框架是当前政府管理和行业发展需要回答的两个重要问题。针对这两个问题,提出不是只有所有权清晰的数据要素才能参与市场配置,数据要素事实上的控制权更为重要;然后分析了数据要素市场与金融系统之间存在的同构关系,并从金融系统的组织形式推测数据要素市场的组织形式;最后提出数据要素估值框架DataRank,以有效反映数据要素价值的主观性、时变性和外部性等特点。

The organizational forms and valuation framework of data factor market are two important questions in developing and regulating data factor market.To solve these two problems,the idea that clear ownership is not a necessary condition for data factor market to function efficiently was argued.Rather,effective control of data factor is more important.Based the similarities between data factor market and financial system,possible organizational forms of data factor market were suggested.Lastly,a new framework of data factor valuation,DataRank,was proposed,to reflect the subjectivity,time-variance,and externality of data factor value better.