旅游度假区游客地方依恋对心理恢复的影响研究——环境恢复性感知的中介作用

A Study of the Impact of Vacationers’Place Attachment and Mental Restoration:The Mediating Role of Perceived Destination Restorative Qualities

随着亚健康和心理问题日益成为困扰城市居民的社会问题,关注旅游体验带给人们的恢复效应已成为新时代旅游研究的重要议题。基于注意力恢复理论(Attention Restoration Theory),文章以珠海御温泉和三亚亚龙湾两处空间尺度和资源类型不同但发展均较为成熟的旅游度假区为样本收集地,通过结构方程模型偏最小平方法(PLS-SEM)就旅游度假区游客地方依恋对心理恢复的影响展开研究,并检验了环境恢复性感知的中介作用。结果表明:(1)地方依赖影响环境恢复性感知的所有维度,且地方认同在上述关系中起到部分中介作用;(2)地方认同影响环境恢复性感知除物理远离以外的维度;(3)环境恢复性感知的心理逃离、迷恋维度影响心理恢复;(4)地方依赖通过地方认同、心理逃离或迷恋间接影响心理恢复;(5)地方认同直接影响心理恢复,也可通过迷恋产生间接影响。

As sub-health and mental difficulties have become social problems that gradually perplex urban residents,focusing on the restoration effects of tourism experiences on men has emerged as an important topic for discussion of tourism researches in the new era.Based on Attention Restoration Theory,this study sampled a total of 409 existing Chinese vacationers in Zhuhai Yuwenquan Hot Spring Resort and Sanya Yalong Bay Resort which,though of different geographical scales and resources,are at the same level of maturity,applied SmartPLS 3.0 software to study the impacts of vacationers’place attachment on their mental restoration,and tested the mediating role of perceived destination restorative qualities.The results show that:(1)vacationers’place dependence positively affects their PDRQs(i.e.,compatibility,extent,mentally away,physically away,and fascination),in which place identity plays a partial mediation role;(2)vacationers’place identity also positively affects their PDRQs(i.e.,compatibility,extent,mentally away,and fascination);(3)the mentally away and fascination dimensions of PDRQs,as well as place identity,are found to be predictors of vacationers’mental restoration;(4)vacationers’place dependence indirectly affects their mental restoration through place identity and the mentally away or fascination dimensions of PDRQs;(5)vacationers’place identity indirectly affects vacationers’mental restoration through the mediation of the fascination dimension of PDRQs.