加速康复护理在肺癌手术患者围手术期护理中的应用分析

Application of accelerated rehabilitation nursing in perioperative nursing care of patients undergoing lung cancer surgery

目的:分析加速康复护理在手术治疗肺癌患者围术期护理中应用价值。方法:选取2018年11月至2020年11月期间收治的68例肺癌患者为样本,均开展手术治疗,A组围术期内行加速康复护理,B组围术期内行常规护理。结果:A组首次下床时间(12.69±3.24)h、带管时间(3.54±0.78)d、住院时间(8.74±2.67)d、体质量下降(2.94±0.51)kg等指标均优于B组(31.58±4.69)h、(5.68±1.21)d、(13.27±3.88)d、(13.27±3.88)kg,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);A组护理满意度97.06%、并发症发生率5.88%等指标均优于B组79.41%、26.47%,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手术治疗患者围术期开展加速康复护理干预,可降低术后肺部感染、肺不张及胸腔积液风险,还可缩短术后恢复时间、提升护理满意度,安全可行。

Objective:To analyze the value of accelerated rehabilitation nursing in perioperative nursing of lung cancer patients.Method:November 2018-November 2020,Of 68 lung cancer patients,Surgical treatment,Accelerated rehabilitation in A group during perioperative period,B group underwent routine nursing during perioperative period.Results:the first time out of bed(12.69±3.24)h、the time with tube(3.54±0.78)d、the time of hospitalization(8.74±2.67)and the decrease of body quality(2.94±0.51)were better than those of B group(31.58±4.69)h、(5.68±1.21)d、(13.27±3.88)d、(13.27±3.88)kg,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The nursing satisfaction rate of A group was 97.06%and the complication rate was 5.88%,which was better than that of B group 79.41%and 26.47%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Accelerated rehabilitation nursing intervention can reduce the risk of postoperative pulmonary infection,atelectasis and pleural effusion,shorten the recovery time and improve nursing satisfaction.