学风视野下的乾嘉文字学研究

On Philology During the Qianjia Periods from the Perspective of the Style of Study

清代乾嘉时期强调求真务实的学风,通过文献梳理可以看出学风与文字学研究的密切关系。乾嘉学者认为文字学是一切学问的根本,强调正俗字的区分与汉字规范,突出文字学的本体及相关学科研究,注重字书编纂及刊布,由此可见学风之于文字学研究乃至一切学术研究的重要作用。

The pragmatic style of study was emphasized during the Qianjia periods of the Qing dynasty.Through literature review,we can see that there is a close relationship between the style of study and the study of philology:Scholars in the Qianjia periods believed that philology was the foundation of all knowledge.They emphasized the distinction between regular and popular characters and the standardization of Chinese characters,highlighted philology itself and related subject research and focused on the compilation and publication of wordbooks.As such,the style of study plays an important role in the study of philology and even all academic research.