期刊文献+

随机对照试验设计要点 被引量:4

Key points of randomized controlled trial design
原文传递
导出
摘要 随机对照试验(RCT)是评价某种药物或某种干预手段安全性和有效性的金标准,合理的设计是高质量的RCT和科学评判试验结果的核心。如何提高RCT设计的严谨性、合理性和完善性,如何保证RCT实施的质量,是许多临床研究者常见的困惑。笔者以经典的糖尿病临床试验为例对RCT的设计要点进行探讨,期望为未来开展糖尿病防治RCT研究的设计和开展提供参考。
作者 陈茜 杨雁 Chen Xi;Yang Yan(Department of Endocrinology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)
出处 《中华糖尿病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期645-648,共4页 CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIABETES MELLITUS
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献36

  • 1Moher D, Schulz KF, Ahman DG. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Lancet, 2001,357 ( 9263 ) : 1191-1194.
  • 2Ahman DG, Schulz KF, Moher D,et al. The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med,2001,134 ( 8 ) :663-694.
  • 3李立明,主编.流行病学,第6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2006.128-163.
  • 4Matthews JN, Ahman DG. Statistics notes. Interaction 2: Compare effect sizes not P values. BMJ, 1996,313 (7060) :808.
  • 5Assmann SF, Pocock SJ, Enos LE,et al. Subgroup analysis and other (mis) uses of baseline data in clinical trials. Lancet ,2000, 355 ( 9209 ) : 1064-1069.
  • 6Wallen L, Swahn E, Kontny F, et al. Invasive compared with non-invasive treatment in unstable coronary-artery disease: FRISC Ⅱ prospective randomised multicentre study. FRagmin and Fast Revascularisation during InStability in Coronary artery disease Investigators. Lancet, 1999,354 ( 9180 ) : 708-715.
  • 7Ahman DG, Dore CJ. Randomisation and baseline comparisons in clinical trials. Lancet, 1990,335 ( 8682 ) : 149-153.
  • 8Lachin JM. Statistical considerations in the intent-to-treat principle. Control Clin Trials,2000,21 (3) : 167-189.
  • 9Kiviluoto T, Siren J, Luukkonen P,et al. Randomised trial of laparoscopic versus open chotecysteetomy for acute and gangrenous cholecystitis. Lancet, 1998,351 ( 9099 ) :321-325.
  • 10Fayers PM, Jordhoy MS, Kaasa S. Cluster-randomized trials. Palliat Med, 2002,26:69-70.

共引文献20

同被引文献52

引证文献4

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部