公园模式下古城遗址的保护与利用--以素可泰国家遗址公园为例

The Protection and Utilization of Ancient City Ruins under Park Mode--A Case of Sukhothai National Heritage Park in Thailand

古城遗址是一个国家重要的建筑遗产,世界各国对古城遗址保护与利用的方式均有所不同。遗址公园模式是目前国内外都比较认同的方式,对古城遗址进行良好保护的同时可以合理利用其资源,为人们提供休闲游憩的公共空间。本文首先通过文献阅读的方法,研究公园模式下古城遗址的保护与再利用,分析泰国的古城遗址保护方式;其次通过现场调研对泰国素可泰国家遗址公园进行考察,思考其保护的方法及优缺点,并与国内考古遗址公园的保护模式进行对比,探讨遗址公园保护与利用之间的关系,从而得出值得我国借鉴的古城遗址保护经验。

Ancient city site is an important architectural heritage of a country.The ways of protection and utilization of ancient city site are different in the world.At present,the Heritage Park is a relatively recognized way at home and abroad,which can protect the ancient city sites well and provide people with public space for leisure and recreation.This paper first studies the protection and reuse of ancient city ruins under the park mode through the method of literature reading,analyzes the protection mode of ancient city ruins in Thailand,and then investigates Sukhothai National Heritage Park in Thailand through on-site investigation,discusses its protection methods and advantages and disadvantages,and then compares with the protection mode of domestic archaeological heritage park.The paper discusses the relationship between protection and utilization of heritage park in order to draw lessons from the experience of ancient city site protection in our country.