滨海公园植物景观空间游人游憩影响体系研究

Study on Tourist Recreation Influence System of Plant Landscape Space in Coastal Park

针对如何增加滨海植物景观空间对游憩中游人的吸引力的问题,本文对滨海植物景观空间进行了研究。通过实地调研和发放问卷,确定以九龙湾公园、海上公园、悦海公园、威海公园、幸福公园,以及海源公园6个典型滨海公园作为研究地点,确定游憩影响因素,建立滨海公园植物景观空间游憩影响指标体系。利用SPSS分析软件,应用主成分分析法对调研数据进行分析,获得游憩影响因素的权重值,构建滨海植物景观空间游人游憩评价体系,建立滨海植物景观空间游人游憩影响模型。模型分析显示,滨海植物景观空间的空间适宜性、亲海文化性、观赏美观性3个指标对游憩吸引力起主要作用。研究成果可为改造与设计充满活力的滨海公园植物景观提供参考,切实达到为市民生活服务的目标。

In view of how to increase the attraction of coastal plant landscape space to tourists,the coastal plant landscape space was studied.Through on-the-spot investigation and questionnaire,six typical coastal parks,namely Jiulongwan Park,Haishang Park,Yuehai Park,Weihai Park,Xingfu Park and Haiyuan Park,are selected as the research sites.The influencing factors of recreation are established,and the recreation impact index system of plant landscape space in coastal parks is established.Using SPSS analysis software,the principal component analysis method was used to analyze the survey data,and the weight value of the influencing factors of recreation was obtained.The evaluation system of the tourists’recreation in the coastal plant landscape space was constructed,and the influence model of the tourists’recreation in the coastal plant landscape space was established.The model analysis shows that three indicators of the coastal plant landscape space,such as spatial suitability,sea culture and ornamental beauty,play a major role in recreation attraction.The research results can provide a reference for the reconstruction and design of a vigorous coastal park with plant landscape,and effectively achieve the purpose of serving the public life.