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关节镜下治疗11例腓骨下小骨的效果

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摘要 目的总结关节镜下治疗腓骨下小骨的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析11例行全关节镜治疗并获随访的腓骨下小骨患者的临床资料。患者均有踝关节扭伤史,伤后未行外固定治疗。关节镜下行小骨复位固定术8例,复位术后外固定制动不负重3周;另3例患者小骨小于4 mm,无法镜下固定,行小骨摘除、距腓前韧带修复术,术后外固定制动不负重6周;之后患者踝关节均在可调节活动角度支具保护下均完全负重活动6周。出院后每隔6周或12周门诊复诊,行X线检查或MRI检查。术前及末次随访时,采用日本足外科协会(JSSF)评分系统对踝关节功能进行评分。结果11例患者随访时间为6~24个月,平均(14.00±6.20)个月,小骨复位固定中8例小骨完全愈合,小骨摘除、距腓前韧带修复术后3例韧带愈合良好。11例患者术前和末次随访时JSSF评分分别为(63.91±5.26)、(96.27±4.27)分,末次随访时JSSF评分显著高于术前(P=0.003)。未见神经损伤等并发症出现。结论关节镜技术能很好地用于治疗症状性腓骨下小骨。
出处 《南昌大学学报(医学版)》 2021年第3期74-76,F0003,共4页 Journal of Nanchang University:Medical Sciences
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