列宁对资本主义发展阶段划分依据理论的创新发展及其当代价值

The Innovative Development on the Theory of Stages of Capitalist Development by Vladimir Lenin and Its Contemporary Value

马克思唯物史观以生产资料所有制作为划分不同社会经济形态的根本性标准,揭示了人类社会发展规律。列宁以马克思唯物史观为根本依循,密切关注第二次科技革命对社会生产力和资本主义基本矛盾的巨大影响,科学分析资本主义经济中竞争与垄断的辩证关系,深刻揭示了资本所有制不断社会化和质性渐进嬗变的历史趋势,创立了科学的帝国主义理论,揭示了垄断资本主义的基本特征和经济实质,并将垄断资本主义划分为私人垄断和国家垄断两个阶段。列宁的帝国主义论创新发展了马克思唯物史观关于人类社会和资本主义发展阶段划分依据的理论,推动了马克思主义政治经济学的时代化创新发展,仍然是我们研究当代资本主义发展变化和历史演进的理论依循和理论基石。

Marxism’s historical materialism takes the ownership of the means of production as the basic rule to distinguish the different social and economic forms,which reveals the law of human social development.Lenin followed Marxism’s historical materialism closely and paid great attention to the tremendous influence of the second scientific and technological revolution on social productivity and the basic contradiction of capitalism,scientifically analyzed the dialectical relationship between competition and monopoly in the capitalist economy,revealed the historical trend of the continuous socialization and gradual evolution of the nature of capital ownership,and established the scientific theory of imperialism.The theory of imperialism of Lenin revealed the basic features and economic essence of monopoly capitalism,distinguished monopoly capitalism into two stages:private monopoly and state monopoly.Lenin’s imperialism theory inherited and developed Marxism’s historical materialism on the basis of distinguishing development stages of human society and capitalist,promoted the modernization and innovative development of Marxian Political Economics,which is still the theoretical basis and cornerstone when we studying contemporary capitalist development and historical evolution.