基于偏最小二乘法结构方程模型的传统村落振兴路径研究——以古徽州地区为例

Research on the Revitalization Path of Traditional Villages Based on PLS-SEM:Taking Ancient Huizhou Area as an Example

传统村落作为承载中国优秀传统文化的空间场所,是不可再生、不可替代的历史文化遗产资源,备受政府和学界的关注。以乡愁和记忆为核心的乡土中国主旋律,使传统村落振兴成为传承与发展、保护与利用的共识。研究基于传统村落的发展依赖于内外驱动力共同作用的认知,选取徽州地区95个国家级传统村落开展实证分析,构建村落发展影响因素的偏最小二乘法结构方程PLS—SEM评价模型。结果表明,村落主体资源在发展中起主导作用,外部政策、市场等因素起调节性作用,配套设施、区域自然地理条件是传统村落赖以发展的支撑性基础要素。传统村落的振兴前提是满足空间的功能需要和文化的精神需要,需立足于尊重自然环境,通过挖潜主体资源禀赋和利好政策引导来实施振兴,根本路径在于通过营造实现文化属性的空间化、“互惠机制”完成社会属性的空间化。

Traditional villages,as a space to carry China's excellent traditional culture,are non-renewable and irreplaceable historical and cultural heritage resources,which have attracted the attention of the government and academic circles.The main theme of rural China with homesickness and memory as the core has made the revitalization of traditional villages a consensus for inheritance and development,protection and utilization.Based on the cognition that the development of traditional villages depends on the interaction of internal and external driving forces,95 national-level traditional villages in Huizhou area are selected to carry out empirical analysis and construct a PLS-SEM evaluation model of the factors affecting village development.The results show that the main resources of the village play a leading role in the development,external policies,markets and other factors play a regulatory role,and supporting facilities and regional physical and geographical conditions are the supporting basic elements for the development of traditional villages.The premise of the revitalization of traditional villages is to meet the functional needs of space and the spiritual needs of culture.It needs to be based on respecting the natural environment,and implement the revitalization by tapping the potential of the main body's resource endowment and favorable policy guidance.The fundamental path is to realize the spatialization of cultural attributes through construction,and to complete the spatialization of social attributes through'the reciprocal mechanism'.