生态脆弱区传统村落保护利用思考——以环塔里木盆地地区为例

Thinking on the Protection and Utilization of Traditional Villages in Ecologically Fragile Areas:A Case Study of the Area around Tarim Basin

本文首先在文献调研与实地考察的基础上,探讨了生态脆弱地区传统村落的保护利用问题,认为生态脆弱区有其自身的独特性,即村落更多的是对脆弱的生态环境的因应,认为对其保护利用要重视这种因应关系的延续。其次,梳理了南疆传统村落与脆弱生态环境的因应关系,并据此提出村落与环境的整体性保护思路,在总结村落空间营造、通风与遮阳、建构技术等基础上,注重原水利设施的保护利用、注重阴影空间的优化提升、扩增本土功能性绿化植被等具体举措,以期为生态脆弱区传统村落保护利用提供有益思路和科学依据。

On the basis of literature research and field investigation,this paper discusses the protection and utilization of traditional villages in ecologically fragile areas,and holds that ecologically fragile areas have their own uniqueness,where villages are more in response to the fragile ecological environment,so that the protection and utilization should attach importance to the continuation of this relationship.Secondly,it combs the relationship of the southern Xinjiang traditional villages and fragile ecological environment,and puts forward the integral protection idea of villages and environmental,based on the summary of village space construction,ventilation and shading,construction technology,and so on.It also pays attention to the protection of the original water conservancy facilities using,pays attention to the optimization of shadow dimensional ascension,and expands local functional green vegetation concrete measures,hoping to provide reference and scientific basis for the protection and utilization of the traditional villages in ecologically fragile district.