宋代官府的图书控制活动

Book Control Activities of Government in Song Dynasty

宋朝官府加强对信息的控制,其表现之一在于图书控制。这种控制主要从图书内容、作者、机构、贸易等方面加强。内容方面,禁止阴阳卜筮类书籍;作者方面,禁止元祐党人书籍;机构方面,禁止书坊等商业性出版机构从事图书刊刻活动;贸易方面,禁止边境图书贸易活动。通过图书控制,进一步控制信息传播,维护封建统治,巩固国家政权。

In Song Dynasty,the government strengthened the control of information,one of which was the control of books.This kind of control was mainly strengthened from the aspects of book content,author,organization and trade.In terms of content,yin and yang divination books were prohibited;In the aspect of authors,the Yuanyou Party's books were forbidden;In terms of institutions,commercial publishing institu-tions such as bookshops were forbidden to engage in book publishing activities;In terms of trade,border book trade was prohibited.Through the control of books,the government could further control the dissemi-nation of information,maintained the feudal rule and consolidated the state power.