诉求与维系:动机与环境对广场舞者参与行为的影响效应

Appeal and maintenance:The effect of motivation and environment on the participation behavior of square dancers

探讨广场舞参与者的参与动机、参与环境、坚持性对参与行为的影响效应,为推进广场舞的科学普及与规范治理提供参考。搜集1012份广场舞参与者的调查问卷,内容包括参与者的参与行为、参与动机、参与环境与坚持性。其中,参与行为测量参与者的练习年限、次数与时长,对参与动机、参与环境与坚持性的测量分别采用改编的体育锻炼动机简化量表、参与环境量表与坚持性量表。结果显示:(1)广场舞参与者的社交动机(P<0.01)、能力动机(P<0.05)能正向预测参与行为,在参与动机调节参与行为的过程中坚持性具有完全中介效应;(2)人际关联(P<0.001)与自然关联(P<0.001)对广场舞参与者的坚持性有显著正向影响,其中,人际关联的影响力最高,可解释的变异量为40.6%,且在参与环境影响参与行为的过程中,坚持性具有部分中介效应。研究认为:(1)参与环境中的人际关系(尤其是结交朋友与朋友带动)是影响广场舞者参与行为的重要因素;(2)提升广场舞的社交效应与技能水平,改善广场舞者参与的人际氛围,营造良好的自然与社会支持环境,能有效促进广场舞参与者持续参与广场舞健身活动。

This study aims to explore the effect of participation motivation,participation environment and persistence of square dancers on their participation behavior,so as to provide references for promoting scientific popularization and normative governance of square dance.By collecting 1012 questionnaires of square dancers and the content included the participation behavior,participation motivation,participation environment and persistence,Of them,the participation behavior was measured by time,number and duration of exercise for square dancers,and the measurement of participation motivation,participation environment,and persistence was assessed by the simplified scale of MPAM-R,the participation environment scale and the persistence scale,respectively.The results showed that:(1)the square dancers'social motivation(P<0.01)and ability motivation(P<0.05)can positively predict their participation behavior,and persistence had a completely mediating effect in the process of participation motivation affecting their participation behavior;(2)interpersonal association(P<0.001)and natural association(P<0.001)had a significant positive effect on the persistence of square dancers,among which interpersonal association had the highest influence,with an accountable variance of 40.6%.Moreover,persistence had a partial mediating effect in the process of the influence on the participation behavior by participation environment.The conclusion indicated that:(1)interpersonal relationship in the participation environment(especially making friends and being driven by friends)would be an important factor affecting their participation behavior;(2)it is effective to promote square dancers to continuously participating in this activity by means of enhancing their sociable effect and skill level,improving interpersonal atmosphere in the course of participating in square dance for them,and creating a promising support environment both from naturally and socially.