体育学科评估与体育学科建设的关系辨析——基于制度变迁理论的分析

A study on the relationship between sports subject evaluation and sports subject construction——Based on the analyses of institutional change theory

体育学科评估是大学评价体系发展的有机组成部分,在学科评估制度变迁视野下,分析总结5轮体育学科评估展现出的特点和规律,揭示体育学科评估之于体育学科建设的正反两方面作用:体育学科评估提升了体育学科的学科地位、学科竞争力,强化了体育学科的发展规划性,但同时存在马太效应、同质化竞争、天花板效应等非预期结果。从政策演进角度,检视体育学科建设的理念与路径,提出要发挥多个主体能动性,建构符合体育学科发展规律的学科评估体系,引导体育学科差异化、特色化发展,整体提升体育学科建设水平。

Sports subject evaluation is an integral part of the development of university evaluation system.From the perspective of subject evaluation system change,this paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics and laws of the first five rounds of sports subject evaluation,and reveals the positive and negative effects of sports subject evaluation on the construction of sports subject:sports subject evaluation improving the status and competitiveness of sports discipline,and strengthening the planning for the development of sports discipline,however,at the same time,there are some unexpected results such as Matthew effect,homogeneous competition,ceiling effect and so on.From the perspective of policy evolution,this paper examines the concept and path of sports subject construction,and proposes to give play to the initiative of multiple subjects,construct a subject evaluation system in line with the development law of sports subject,guide the differential and characteristic development of sports subject,and improve the overall level of sports subject construction.