马克思商品交换理论的劳动正义意蕴研究

Research on the Labor Justice in Marx's Commodity Exchange Theory

马克思商品交换理论内涵丰富的劳动正义意蕴:强调交换者应享有平等和自由权,即交换正义是交换自由的伦理基石;劳动产品才应该成为商品,劳动者才应该成为占有商品的主体,厘定了交换中劳动正义的主体与客体维度;等价交换意在确保交换者的劳动付出得到等量的回报,这是交换中实现劳动正义的根本要求。科学揭示马克思商品交换理论的劳动正义意蕴,对于回击针对劳动价值论的一些质疑,深化认识社会主义商品经济的正义性,回应党中央节制资本无序扩张的政策,颇具理论和现实意义。

Marx's commodity exchange theory has rich meaning of Labor Justice:Marx's view emphasizes that the exchange person should enjoy equal freedom of exchange,and the exchange justice is the ethical foundation of exchange freedom;that labor products should become commodities,and workers should become the ones who possess goods.It discusses the essence of the exchange justice,namely,labor justice from the two dimensions of the exchange-subject and the object.Marx regards the equal exchange practice as the exchange of equal value and the same price,which is intended to ensure the equal return of the labor paid by the exchange,and which is the fundamental requirement for realizing the labor justice in the exchange.In contemporary society,it is valuable to scientifically reveal the meaning of labor justice of Marx's commodity exchange theory to answer some questions about labor value theory,to deepen the understanding of the justice of socialist commodity economy and to respond to the policy declaration of the Party Central Committee to control the disorderly expansion of capital.