从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴:脱贫村空间再生产——以茶卡村为例

From Poverty Alleviation to Rural Revitalization:A Study on Spatial Reproduction of Poverty Relieved Villages——Take Chaka Village as An Example

脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴在空间上是高度重叠的,从空间再生产出发可以更好地厘清从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴的连续性与发展性,为两者之间的衔接与跨越补充了空间维度。以茶卡村的空间再生产实践为例,由脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴的空间再生产改变了茶卡村的空间形态,其空间再生产的宰制力量也发生了由行政权力向资本的转换,村民行动作为乡村振兴空间再生产的一股重要力量逐步显现。空间再生产是新的空间宰制力量的再平衡,也是空间冲突与调适的再建构过程,具有集体性的行为意向和价值追求。深化政策衔接,构建基于空间正义的政策体系;优化产业结构,融入更大的空间社会网络;强化集体行动,构建村民主体的空间共同体,最终实现脱贫村从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴空间再生产的根本性转变。

Poverty alleviation and rural revitalization are highly overlapped in space.From the perspective of spatial reproduction,we can better clarify the continuity and development from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization,which complements the spatial dimension for the convergence and leap from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization.Taking Chaka village as an example,from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization,spatial reproduction has changed the spatial form of Chaka village and its dominating power of spatial reproduction,and increasingly highlighted the strength of villagers’actions.Spatial reproduction is the re-balancing of new spatial domination power,and also a process of spatial conflict and adjustment with collective behavioral intention and value pursuit.We should deepen policy convergence,build a policy system based on spatial justice,optimize industrial structure and integrate into a larger spatial social network,strengthen collective action and build a spatial community of villagers,and finally realize the strategic transformation of space reproduction from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization.