中国共产党百年征程中的哲学智慧

Philosophical Wisdom in the Centenary Journey of the Communist Party of China

本文从“哲学”层面总结提炼了中国共产党百年奋斗征程中的哲学智慧。中国共产党在新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和建设、改革开放和社会主义建设、中国特色社会主义新时代四个历史时期分别呈现着一般和特殊关系视阈中的实践辩证法、从“两类矛盾理论”到斗争哲学、认识辩证法、战略(系统)辩证法的哲学总智慧。这些哲学总智慧又具体体现为坚持“实事求是、人民中心、知行合一”相统一,坚持“定位、定标、定法”相一致,坚持“主要矛盾、根本问题、工作重点”相衔接,坚持“发挥比较优势、补齐发展短板和打牢发展支点”相贯通,坚持“总框架、路线图、牛鼻子”相递进,坚持“动力机制、平衡机制和治理机制”相结合,坚持“党的领导力量、市场配置力量和人民主体力量”相配合,坚持“强大政党、社会革命和自我革命”相统一等哲学智慧。分析和把握这些哲学智慧不仅有助于深入理解中国共产党百年奋斗征程中的哲学逻辑,也有助于应对“新时代”“大变局”的挑战,助力中国共产党带领全国各族人民实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命。

This paper explores the philosophical wisdom in the century-long struggle of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of philosophy.The communist party of China,presents respectively the general and special relationship from the perspective of practical dialectics,and from“Two kinds of contradiction theory”to the general philosophy wisdom of struggle philosophy,understanding dialectics,and strategy(system)dialectics as well,in the four historical stages which are new democratic revolution,socialist transformation and construction,reform and opening up,the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The general wisdom of these philosophies is embodied in adhering to the unity of“seeking truth from facts,being people-centered,and the unity of knowing and doing”,the consistency of“positioning,calibration,and determination”,the cohesion of“main contradiction,fundamental problem and focus of work”,the combination of“giving full play to comparative advantages,making up for the shortcomings of development and strengthening the fulcrum of development”,the progressive approach of“general framework,road map and bull’s nose”,the combination of“dynamic mechanism,balance mechanism and governance mechanism”,the coordination of“the leading force of the Party,the distribution force of the market and the principal force of the people”,and the unity of“a strong political party,social revolution and self-revolution”.Analyzing and grasping these philosophies will not only help us to understand the philosophical logic of the CPC’s century-long struggle,but also help us to cope with the challenges of the“new era”and“great changes”,and help the CPC to lead the people of all ethnic groups in realizing the historic mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.