论马拉松赛事风险形成机理与控制——基于社会燃烧理论视角

On the Formation Mechanism and Control of Marathon Risk——Based on the Perspective of Social Combustion Theory

我国马拉松赛事在经济发展和政策等的多重助力下,在全国各地开展得如火如荼,然而在火热的赛事背后也蕴藏着诸多风险。从社会、组织和个人三个维度分析马拉松赛事的风险诱因,从社会燃烧角度对马拉松赛事中易引发赛事风险的燃烧物质、助燃剂和点火温度进行分析。提出马拉松赛事风险防控的建议:加强马拉松赛事管理,保证赛事的质量和服务;发挥社会组织在赛事中的作用,提高大众对马拉松赛事的认知;科学统筹重大赛事,做好赛事的筹备工作;引导赛事主体充分发挥自身的优势,预防赛事风险的发生以及加强处理突发事件的能力;坚持对赛事的长期跟踪研究,积极应对在新冠疫情之后赛事行业发生的变化,拓展赛事的可持续发展空间。

With the help of economic development and policies,my country’s Marathon races have been carried out in full swing throughout the country.There are many risks behind the fiery races.To understand the risk incentives of Marathon events from the three dimensions of society,organization and individuals,analyze the combustion substances,combustion-supporting agents and ignition temperature that are likely to cause event risks in Marathon events from the perspective of social combustion.Put forward suggestions for the risk prevention and control of Marathon events:strengthen the management of Marathon events to ensure the quality and service level of the events;give full play to the role of social organizations in the events and improve the public’s awareness of Marathon events;scientifically coordinate major events and make preparations for the events;guide the main body of the event to give full play to their own advantages,revent the occurrence of event risks and strengthen the ability to deal with emergencies;adhere to the long-term tracking research of the event,actively respond to the changes in the event industry after the COVID-19 epidemic,and expand the sustainability of the event expansion capacity.