指导性加强患者自我健康护理干预在慢阻肺患者中的实施效果

Effect of Self Health Nursing Intervention on Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的:探究指导性加强患者自我健康护理干预在慢阻肺患者中的实施效果。方法:以92例慢阻肺患者为对象,其中46例为参照组,采用常规护理,46例为研究组,采用自我健康护理干预,对比两组患者护理后呼气峰流速、一秒用力呼气容积、生活质量评分、护理满意度和自我护理行为评分。结果:研究组护理后呼气峰流速、一秒用力呼气容积、生活质量评分,护理满意度、自我护理行为评分均优于参照组,P<0.05,有统计学意义。结论:慢阻肺患者实施自我健康护理干预,有效改善肺功能,提升生活质量,得到患者满意评价,护理效果显著,可广泛应用于临床。

Objective:To explore the effect of guiding and strengthening patient self-health care intervention in patients with COPD.Methods:92 patients with COPD as the object,the study time is from March 2019 to February 2020,of which 46 cases are the reference group,using routine care,46 cases are the study group,using self-health care intervention,comparing the two After the care of the patients,the peak expiratory flow rate,forced expiratory volume in one second,quality of life score,nursing satisfaction and self-care behavior score.Results:The study group’s post-care peak expiratory flow rate,one-second forced expiratory volume,quality of life scores,nursing satisfaction,and self-care behavior scores were better than those of the reference group,P<0.05,which was statistically significant.Conclusion:The implementation of self-health care intervention in patients with COPD can effectively improve lung function and improve the quality of life.The patients are satisfied with the evaluation.The nursing effect is significant and can be widely used in clinical practice.