“四位一体”目标下学校体育发展的困境与策略

Dilemma and Strategy of School Sports Development Under the Goal of “Four-in-One”

“享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锤炼意志”,被称作是新时代我国学校体育的“四位一体”目标。新目标厘清了学校体育促进学生身心健康发展、综合素质提升的育人目的,进一步明晰了学校体育教会、勤练、常赛的改革路向。在该目标下,学校体育发展存在改革认知困境、课程资源建设困境和管理机制困境,学校体育的发展策略有:转变教育理念,建立科学的评价体系;以体育教师队伍建设为根本,加强课程资源的开发与利用;嵌入社会治理新观念,完善学校体育的过程监管与保障机制。

"Enjoying fun,Enhancing physical fitness,Improving healthy personality,Refining the will"is called the"Four-in-One"goal of school sports in China in the new era.The new goal clarifies the purpose of school sports to promote students'physical and mental health development and comprehensive quality improvement,and further clarifies the reform direction of school sports to teach,practice hard and compete often.Under this goal,there are dilemmas of reform cognition,curriculum resources construction and management mechanism in school sports development,and the strategies for school sports development include:changing education philosophy and establishing a scientific evaluation system;strengthening the development and utilization of curriculum resources with the construction of physical education teachers as the fundamental;embedding new concepts of social governance and improving the process supervision and guarantee mechanism of school sports.