唐代长沙窑与湖南区域经济文化关系探析

Research on the Relationship between Changsha Kiln in Tang Dynasty and the Regional Economic Culture of Hunan

长沙窑作为唐代著名的外销瓷窑,蕴含了丰富的历史文化信息,与唐代湖南区域经济文化发展息息相关。经济方面,人口南迁促进了湖南地区农业的发展,更多的劳动力投入手工业中,进一步促进了制瓷业发展,长沙窑瓷器业成为湖南手工业的代表产业,伴随着长沙窑瓷器的外销,长江沿线的人口流动进一步促进各地商贸往来;文化方面,长沙窑瓷既是锐意进取的湖湘精神的体现,又承载了重要的茶酒文化和中外文化交流信息,开创了釉上彩绘装饰工艺新高度,对于研究唐代湖南文化具有重要价值。

As a famous export porcelain kiln in Tang Dynasty,Changsha Kiln contains rich historical and cultural information,which is closely related to the regional economic and cultural development of Hunan in Tang Dynasty.In terms of economy,the southward migration of population promoted the development of agriculture in Hunan,and more labor force was put into the handicraft industry,which further promoted the development of porcelain industry.Changsha Kiln porcelain industry became the representative industry of Hunan handicraft industry.With the export of Changsha Kiln porcelain,the population flow along the Yangtze River further promoted the trade and business exchanges;in terms of culture,Changsha Kiln porcelain not only embodies the enterprising spirit of Hunan,but also carries important information of tea and wine culture and cultural exchange between China and foreign countries,creating a new height of glaze painting decoration technology,which is of great value for the study of Hunan culture in Tang Dynasty.