苎麻纤维化学改性研究进展

Research progress on chemical modification of ramie fiber

苎麻纤维是一种古老而极具中国特色的天然植物纤维,因其独特的形态结构和物理化学性能,在我国农业和世界纺织工业中占有重要的地位。苎麻纤维的化学改性可以改变纤维的结晶结构,提升纤维的理化性能,有利于纤维的加工处理,改善苎麻织物的服用性能。本文综述了苎麻纤维的主要化学改性方法及其在纺织工业应用的研究进展。

Ramie fiber is an ancient natural plant fiber with Chinese characteristics.Because of its unique morphological structure and physical and chemical properties,it plays an important role in China's agriculture and the world's textile industry.Chemical modification of ramie fiber can change the crystal structure of the fiber,and improve the physical and chemical properties of the fiber,which is conducive to the processing of the fiber and the improvement of the wearability of ramie fabric.In this paper,the main chemical modification methods of ramie fiber and its application in textile industry are reviewed.