保全、没收与分配:针对财产权的刑事程序架构

Preservation,Confiscation and Distribution:Criminal Procedure Framework for Property Rights

长期以来,刑事诉讼中的涉案财物处置都属于一个相对边缘化的领域。而随着强化产权保护的理念在司法维度上得到着重强调,这一法命题的显性价值得以突出。可以说,妥善搭建针对涉案财物的程序处理框架,某种程度上将决定中国刑事诉讼能否顺利由政策实施型司法转换至纠纷解决模式,以契合市场经济的法治需求。为此,保全、没收与分配机制共同构成了其间的三大核心环节,并且在时序上存在着相互之间的衔接关系。而当主体诉讼与客体诉讼同时存在于中国的诉讼逻辑中时,刑事司法程序的立体化格局便也趋于成型。

For a long time,the disposal of property involved in criminal proceedings belongs to a relatively marginalized field.With the emphasis on strengthening the protection of property rights in the judicial dimension,the explicit value of this proposition is highlighted.It can be said that the proper establishment of a procedural framework for the property involved will,to a certain extent,determine whether the Chinese criminal procedure can be smoothly transformed from a policy-implemented judicial to a dispute resolution model to meet the rule of law needs of the market economy.To this end,the preservation,confiscation and distribution mechanisms together constitute the three core elements,and there is a cohesive relationship between them in time series.When the main litigation and the object litigation exist in the Chinese litigation logic,the three-dimensional pattern of the criminal procedure tends to take shape.