路的生命史与空间重构:阿拉善驼盐古道的人类学分析

Life History and Space Reconstruction of the Road:An Anthropological Analysis of the Alashan Ancient Camel Salt

随着文化遗产保护及消费升级,道路被赋予文化线路遗产等新的生命形态,道路和区域之间形成复杂的共生共变关系。通过对阿拉善驼盐古道生命史的梳理,旨在呈现“路的诞生”的复杂蜕变。路的空间生产受到自然环境、权力博弈、现代科技、消费观念等多种因素的影响,在不同历史时期,它们之间的张力决定了路的繁华与废弃。盐道空间重构过程中又陷入阈限的“难产”状态,形成了新时代“路的诞生”的新课题。

With the upgrading of cultural heritage protection and consumption,roads are endowed with new life forms such as cultural line heritage,and complex symbiotic relationship,which was formed between roads and regions.By combing the life history of Alashan camel salt ancient road,this paper aims to present the complex transformation of the birth of the road.The space production of road is affected by many factors,such as natural environment,power game,modern science and technology,consumption concept and so on.In different historical periods,the tension between them determines the prosperity and abandonment of road.In the process of space reconstruction of Salt Road,it fell into the threshold of dystocia,forming a new problem of the birth of road in the new era.