基于区块链技术的公益慈善发展研究

Research on the Charity Development Based on the Block Chain Technology

区块链技术作为一项颠覆性新技术,其分布式记账、去中心化、信息不可窜改、智能合约等特征,将赋能公益慈善实现新的发展。基于区块链技术构建公益慈善信息基础设施,打造多利益相关方、多运营维度的公益慈善平台,将解决公益行业信息不透明、运作效率低、社会参与不足等痛点问题,改善公益慈善运作机制。区块链技术赋能公益慈善的具体路径包括:推动公益行业信息公开、重建公益行业信任机制,提升公益行业运作效率、促进公益行业协同治理,实现公益行业多方参与、完善公益行业激励机制。区块链技术将带来公益慈善格局变化,推动政府部门、公益组织、捐赠者等利益相关方采取适应性行为。

As a new technology,blockchain technology,with its characteristics of distributed accounting,decentralization,information cannot be changed,smart contract,etc.,will enable charity to achieve a new development.Building a charity information infrastructure based on the blockchain technology,and creating a charity platform with multiple relevant groups and multiple operational dimensions,will solve the problems of information opacity,low operational efficiency,insufficient social participation,and change the operation mechanism of charity.The specific path of blockchain technology empowering charity includes:promoting information disclosure,rebuilding trust mechanism,improving operation efficiency,increasing collaborative governance,realizing multilateral participation,and improving incentive mechanism.Blockchain technology will bring about changes in the pattern of charity,and promote the core interest groups such as government departments,?Non-profit organization and donors to take coping?strategies.