无人机测绘技术在矿区土地复垦中的应用研究

Application of UAV surveying and mapping technology in land reclamation of mining area

随着我国煤矿产量快速增长,在给我国经济发展带来了巨大红利的同时,也给矿区带来了严重的土地及生态环境破坏问题。我国在矿区土地复垦和生态重建方面面临着严峻的形势,因此矿区土地复垦和生态恢复的研究是至关重要的。当前,无人机测绘技术已经成为测绘行业的主流技术,它的广泛应用大大提高了测量效率和测绘的实时性。本文主要研究基于无人机测绘技术的煤矿塌陷区三维地理数据获取,据此结合土地复垦理论作出合理的规划设计,进一步完善了土地复垦和生态恢复的技术方法。

With the rapid growth of China's coal production,it has brought huge dividends to China's economic development,but also brought serious land and ecological environment damage to the mining area.In China,land reclamation and ecological reconstruction in mining areas are facing a severe situation,so the research on land reclamation and ecological restoration in mining areas is very important.At present,UAV surveying and mapping technology has become the mainstream technology of Surveying and mapping industry,its wide application greatly improves the efficiency and real-time of Surveying and mapping.This paper mainly studies the three-dimensional geographic data acquisition of coal mine subsidence area based on UAV surveying and mapping technology,makes reasonable planning and design according to the land reclamation theory,and further improves the technical methods of land reclamation and ecological restoration.