浅谈采矿中深孔爆破对地面环境影响监测

Discussion on the monitoring of the influence of mining medium and deep hole blasting on the ground environment

矿产资源是我国社会生产活动的重要资源之一。由于我国社会经济发展的需要,越来越多的矿产资源被开发利用。为了提高采矿效率和安全性,应将爆破新技术与深孔采矿技术相结合。在爆破过程中,地震波传播到地面时,会产生强烈的振动,对周围环境存在较大的威胁。由于爆破涉及范围广、影响大,因此必须采取预防措施。本文介绍了深孔爆破震动对地表环境影响的监测与分析,然后提出了相应的控制措施,以供业内人士参考。

Mineral resources are one of the important resources of social production activities in China.Due to the needs of China's social and economic development,more and more mineral resources have been developed and utilized.In order to improve mining efficiency and safety,new blasting technology should be combined with deep hole mining technology.In the process of blasting,when the seismic wave propagates to the ground,it will produce strong vibration and pose a great threat to the surrounding environment.Due to the wide range and great influence of blasting,preventive measures must be taken.This paper introduces the monitoring and analysis of the impact of deep hole blasting vibration on the surface environment,and then puts forward the corresponding control measures for the reference of the industry.