许广平对鲁迅与青年关系的书写与改塑

Xu Guangping's Writing and Reforming of the Relationship Between Lu Xun and the Youth

鲁迅逝世后,出现了大量以"鲁迅与青年"为主题的纪念、回忆文字,这在有意无意中重构了鲁迅形象及其与青年的关系,缘于许广平的特殊身份,她成为"鲁迅与青年"主题的重要书写者。总体来看,许广平对"鲁迅与青年"主题的书写经历了由日常化到逐渐主流化的历史过程。而在鲁迅与青年的关系上,鲁迅形象也随之经历了青年的朋友与导师到服务者再到革命榜样的衍变历程。许广平对鲁迅与青年关系的书写与改塑,既有个人情感的影响,但更多是在时代风气规约下的话语形变。

After Lu Xun's death,a large number of memorial and reminiscence texts with the theme of"Lu Xun and the youth"appeared,which intentionally or unconsciously reconstructed Lu Xun's image and its relationship with the youth.Due to Xu Guangping's special identity,she became an important writer on the theme of"Lu Xun and the youth".On the whole,Xu Guangping's writing on the theme of"Lu Xun and the youth"has experienced a historical process from routine to politicization.As for the relationship between Lu Xun and the youth,Lu Xun's image has also undergone a process of evolution from friend and young tutors to service providers to revolutionary role models.Xu Guangping's writing and reshaping of the relationship between Lu Xun and the youth has personal emotional influence,but more of it is a deformation under ideological regulations.