中国共产党与新中国劳动教育的理论与实践考察

On the Theory and Practice of Labor Education of the CPC and PRC

将马克思主义劳动观与新中国的社会建设与发展相结合,是中国共产党始终关注的重要问题。新中国建立以来,中国共产党对劳动教育的学习内容从侧重"体力劳动"或农业生产劳动,逐渐发展到侧重对劳动者的劳动观念与技能培养。这种转变反映了党对马克思主义劳动教育观的吸收、借鉴、改造与创新,揭示了中国共产党对劳动教育的认识有了理论与实践层面的深化。

It is an important issue that the Communist Party of China always pays attention to and actively carries out theoretical and practical exploration,to combine Marxist labor concept with the construction and development of the country and society.Since the founding of PRC,the Communist Party of China has gradually absorbed,used for reference,reformed and innovated Marxist labor education concept from the simple study of Marxist labor education concept.Before the reform and opening up,labor education mainly refers to"physical labor"or agricultural production labor,and focuses on the direction change of"teaching the educated the concept of loving labor and striving for survival through labor,so that they can initially master the basic labor skills".After the reform and opening up,the CPC’s understanding of labor education has been deepened in theory and practice.The development of labor education has become an important part of the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics.